The cot–caught merger, also known as the LOT–THOUGHT merger or low back merger, is a sound change present in some dialects of English where speakers do not distinguish the vowel phonemes in words like cot versus caught. Cot and caught (along with bot and bought, pond and pawned, etc.) is an … See more The shift causes the vowel sound in words like cot, nod and stock and the vowel sound in words like caught, gnawed and stalk to merge into a single phoneme; therefore the pairs cot and caught, stock and stalk, nod and … See more Nowhere is the shift more complex than in North American English. The presence of the merger and its absence are both found in many different regions of the North American … See more Outside North America, another dialect featuring the merger is Scottish English. Like in New England English, the cot–caught merger occurred without the father–bother merger. Therefore, speakers still retain the distinction between /a/ and /ɔ/. See more • Map of the cot–caught merger from the 2003 Harvard Dialect Survey • Map of the cot–caught merger from Labov's 1996 telephone survey • Description of the cot–caught merger in the Phonological Atlas See more In London's Cockney accent, a cot–caught merger is possible only in rapid speech. The THOUGHT vowel has two phonemically distinct variants: closer /oː/ (phonetically [oː ~ oʊ ~ ɔo]) and more open /ɔə/ (phonetically [ɔə ~ ɔwə ~ ɔː]). The more open variant … See more • Phonological history of English open back vowels See more • Baranowski, Maciej (2013), "Ethnicity and Sound Change: African American English in Charleston, SC", University of Pennsylvania … See more WebFeb 20, 2024 · This is known as a merger. A well-known and wide-spread example of this is the low-back merger, a.k.a. the cot-caught merger, where the vowels in the words cot …
The Cot-Caught Merger Dialect Blog
WebIn many British accents, the main difference is length: "caught" is approximately twice as long as "cot". There is usually a difference of vowel quality as well: "caught" may be slightly more rounded or back in the … WebLacking or transitioning cot–caught merger: The historical distinction between the two vowels sounds /ɔ/ and /ɒ/, in words like caught and cot or stalk and stock is mainly preserved. In much of the South during the … the build tools
New England English - Wikipedia
WebMay 16, 2011 · P.S. It might be hard for some English people to hear the cot-caught distinction in American speech because the phonetic distance between the phonemes may not always be as large as they would expect, i.e., it might be more like [ɒ̜] vs. [ɑ̟] rather than the [ɒ] and (something closer to) [oː] they would expect. WebThere is a cot-caught merger and a salary-celery merger. [ɪ] and [iː] are merged making fill and feel homophones. ... "Walters (2001)[8] reports the survival of the distinction in the Welsh English spoken in the Rhondda Valley, with [eː] … WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Prior to the 2004 Republican convention in New York, undercover officers infiltrated activist groups that … the build temple \u0026 webster